Major Events Feb 2 New Amsterdam becomes a city, later renamed New York City Dec 16 Parliamentarian General Oliver Cromwell appointed as Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland More 1653 Events Born in 1653 Johann PachelbelSeptember 1 More People Born in 1653 Who Died in 1653 Maarten TrompAugust 10 More 1653 Deaths Famous Weddings in 1653 Apr 5 Dutch painter Jan Vermeer marries Catharina Bolenes in Schipluiden 1652 History by Year 1654 Famous People in 1653 Rembrandt van RijnPainter World Leaders in 1653 Louis XIV Oliver Cromwell