- May 4 Bengt Axel von Torne, Finnish composer, dies at 75
- May 8 LaVerne Andrews, American pop and swing jazz singer (The Andrews Sisters - "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy"; "Rum and Coca-Cola"), dies of cancer at 55
- May 9 Philippa Schuyler, African-American child classical piano prodigy, composer, and journalist, dies in a helicopter crash in Vietnam at 35
- May 12 Julius Kalas, Czech composer, dies at 64
- May 15 JaromÃr Fiala, Czech composer, dies at 74
- May 17 John Wesley Work III, African-American composer, musicologist and scholar of African-American folklore and music, dies at 65
- May 19 Elmo Hope, American bebop jazz pianist, composer, and arranger, dies of heart failure at 43
Langston Hughes (1902-1967)
May 22 American poet (Weary Blues), playwright (Mulatto), and librettist (Troubled Island), dies at 65