Full Name: Eleanora Fagan
Profession: Jazz Musician
Biography: Nicknamed "Lady Day", Holiday had a seminal influence on jazz and pop singing.
Her vocal style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of manipulating phrasing and tempo.
Born: April 7, 1915
Birthplace: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Generation: Greatest Generation
Chinese Zodiac: Rabbit
Star Sign: Aries
Died: July 17, 1959 (aged 44)
Cause of Death: Complications from cirrhosis of the liver
Married Life
- 1941-08-25 American jazz singer Billie Holiday (26) weds American jazz trombonist Jimmy Monroe; divorce in 1947
- 1957-03-28 Jazz musician Billie Holiday (41) weds mob enforcer Louis McKay
Historical Events
- 1929-05-02 Billie Holiday (14) and her mother are arrested for prostitution following a raid of a brothel in Harlem, New York City
- 1933-11-11 Billie Holiday's second song and first hit, "Riffin' the Scotch", is released
- 1938-09-15 Jazz piano prodigy Margaret Johnson (20) makes her only recording, four sides with Billie Holiday in NYC: Johnson dies of tuberculosis less than a year later
- 1944-01-18 The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City hosts a jazz concert for the first time - performers include Louis Armstrong, Billie Holiday, Lionel Hampton, Mildred Bailey, Red Norvo, Roy Eldridge, Jack Teagarden, and Benny Goodman, via remote hook-up.
- 1947-04-18 "New Orleans", an American musical romance film premieres; Louis Armstrong and Billie Holiday, in her only feature film, play supporting roles
- 1947-05-16 Billie Holiday is arrested in her New York apartment for possession of narcotics
- 1948-03-16 Jazz musician Billie Holiday is released early from Alderson Federal Prison Camp in West Virginia due to good behavior
- 1948-03-27 Just 11 days after being released from prison, jazz singer Billie Holiday plays in front of a sold-out crowd at Carnegie Hall, NYC
- 1957-12-08 CBS broadcasts "The Sound of Jazz", live from NYC: an all-star program featuring swing era and contemporary jazz artists, including Count Basie, Red Allen, Ben Webster;, Thelonious Monk, and Gerry Mulligan; highlight is the final collaboration of Billie Holiday and Lester Young on "Fine and Mellow"
- 1972-10-12 Paramount Pictures and Motown Productions release film "Lady Sings the Blues", very loosely based on singer Billie Holiday's autobiography, starring Diana Ross and Billy Dee Williams
- 2000-03-06 15th Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees: Eric Clapton; Earth, Wind, and Fire; Lovin' Spoonful; The Moonglows; Bonnie Raitt; James Taylor; Nat King Cole; Billie Holiday; Hal Blaine; "King" Curtis; James Jamerson; Scotty Moore; Earl Palmer; and Clive Davis
- 2014-06-08 Audra McDonald wins a Tony Award for her portrayal of Billie Holiday inĀ "Lady Day at Emerson's Bar And Grill"
Quotes by Billie Holiday
- "You've got to have something to eat and a little love in your life before you can hold still for any damn body's sermon on how to behave."
Biographies and Sources
- BILLIE HOLIDAY: THE LONG NIGHT OF LADY DAY - PBS
- Metropolitan Opera House has its first jazz concert in 1944, featuring Louis Armstrong and Billie Holiday - New York Daily News