What Happened in January 1709

Historical Events

Great Frost of 1709

Jan 5 The Great Frost begins during the night, a sudden cold snap that remains Europe's coldest ever winter. Thousands are killed across the continent and crops fail in France.

Film & TV History

Jan 11 Colley Cibber's play "Rival Fools" premieres in London


Famous Birthdays

  • Jan 22 Joseph Riepel, Austrian-born German composer, born in Rainbach im Mühlkreis, Duchy of Bavaria (d. 1782)

Famous Deaths

  • Jan 20 François de la Chaise, French confessor of Louis XIV of France, dies at 84
  • Jan 24 George Rooke, English admiral, captured Spanish treasure fleet at Battle of Vigo Bay, dies at 58 or 59