What Happened in January 1759

Historical Events

  • Jan 11 1st American life insurance company incorporated, Philadelphia

British Museum Opens its Doors

Jan 15 British Museum opens in Montague House, London

Voltaire's "Candide" Published

Jan 15 Voltaire's satire "Candide" is published anonymously in five editions in five countries to scandalous acclaim (estimated date)


Famous Birthdays

  • Jan 4 Maria Rosa Coccia, Italian composer from the age of 13 and harpsichordist, born in Rome, Papal States (d. 1833)
  • Jan 5 Jacques Cathelineau, French royalist & army leader, born in Le Pin-en-Mauges, France (d. 1793)
  • Jan 17 Paul Cuffe, African American civil rights activist, merchant and shipbuilder (helped settle Sierra Leone), born on Cuttyhunk Island, Massachusetts (d. 1817)
  • Jan 21 Johan Valckenaer, Dutch politician and law professor, born in Franeker, Netherlands (d. 1821)

Robert Burns (1759-1796)

Jan 25 Scottish poet (Auld Lang Syne) considered the national poet of Scotland, born in Alloway, Scotland

  • Jan 31 François Devienne, French composer, born in Joinville, France (d. 1803)

Famous Weddings

Martha and George Washington

Jan 6 US 1st President George Washington marries Martha Dandridge Custis at White House Plantation

Famous Deaths

  • Jan 1 Jacques-Joachim Trotti, Marquis de La Chétardie, French adventurer, dies at 54
  • Jan 3 Marquis & Marquess of Tavora, Portuguese nobles, executed
  • Jan 5 Thomas Philip Wallrad de Hénin-Liétard d'Alsace, Cardinal- Archbishop of Mechelen, Belgium, dies at 79
  • Jan 12 Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, eldest daughter of King George II of Great Britain, dies at 49