What Happened in August 1778

Historical Events

  • Aug 3 Teatro alla Scala opens in Milan

Cook Reaches the Bering Straits

Aug 9 Captain James Cook reaches Cape Prince of Wales, Bering Straits

  • Aug 26 First recorded ascent of Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia by Balthasar Hacquet
  • Aug 31 British kill 17 Stockbridge Indians in Bronx during Revolution

Famous Birthdays

  • Aug 11 Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, German educator and founder of the turnverein (gymnastics) movement, born in Lanz, Brandenburg, Prussia (d. 1852)
  • Aug 12 Francis Horner, Scottish political economist and politician (1810 Bullion Report), born in Edinburgh, Scotland (d. 1817)
  • Aug 13 George Bridgetower, Polish-African violinist (musical prodigy and friend of Beethoven), born in Eastern Poland (d. 1860) [1]
  • Aug 20 Bernardo O'Higgins, Chilean independence leader who freed Chile from Spanish rule (Supreme Director of Chile 1817-23), born in Chillán, Captaincy General of Chile (d. 1842)

Famous Weddings

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Aug 8 Naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (34) weds Marie Anne Rosalie Delaporte

Famous Deaths

  • Aug 4 Pierre de Rigaud, Canadian-born French Governor of New France, dies at 79
  • Aug 5 Charles Clémencet, French historian (b. 1703)
  • Aug 5 Thomas Linley the younger, English composer and musician "English Mozart", drowns in a boating accident at 22
  • Aug 11 Augustus Montague Toplady, British hymn writer (Rock of Ages), dies at 37
  • Aug 12 Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, British general and politician (b. 1714)
  • Aug 28 Jacob Wallenberg, Swedish writer and naval chaplain (My Son on the Galley), dies at 32