What Happened in March 1792

Historical Events

  • Mar 1 US Presidential Succession Act passed
  • Mar 4 Oranges introduced to Hawaii
  • Mar 16 Denmark becomes the first nation to ban the transatlantic slave trade, for financial reasons. Doesn't go into effect until 1803 causing a frenzy of activity amongst slave traders who even receive financial support. An estimated 120,000 enslaved Africans were transported from Africa to the West Indies aboard vessels flying the Danish flag. [1]

Gustav III Assassinated

Mar 16 King Gustav III of Sweden is shot by Count Jacob Johan Anckarström at a masked ball at the Opera; he dies on March 29

Haydn's 94th Symphony

Mar 23 Joseph Haydn's 94th Symphony in G at the Hanover Square Rooms in London, England

  • Mar 24 Benjamin West (US) becomes president of Royal Academy of London

King Gustav III Dies

Mar 29 King Gustav III of Sweden dies after being shot in the back at a midnight masquerade ball at Stockholm's Royal Opera just 13 days earlier. He is succeeded by Gustav IV Adolf.


Famous Birthdays

John Herschel (1792-1871)

Mar 7 English astronomer and photographer who invented the blueprint and catalogued southern hemisphere stars, born in Slough, England

Famous Deaths

Leopold II (1747-1792)

Mar 1 Grand Duke of Tuscany (1765-90) and Holy Roman Emperor (1790-92), dies at 44

  • Mar 3 Robert Adam, Scottish architect and designer (Adelphi Terrace, London), dies at 63
  • Mar 10 John Stuart, 3rd earl of Bute, Prime Minister of Great Britain (1760-63), dies at 78

Gustav III (1746-1792)

Mar 29 King of Sweden (1771-92), dies of septicemia at 46 after being shot by an assassin thirteen days earlier