What Happened in January 1797

Historical Events

  • Jan 1 Albany replaces New York City as capital of New York
  • Jan 7 First official use of the modern Italian flag (the Tricolor) by the Cispadane Republic
  • Jan 26 Russia, Prussia and Austria sign treaty
  • Jan 30 US Congress refuses to accept 1st petition from African American

Famous Birthdays

  • Jan 4 Wilhelm Beer, German amateur astronomer (constructed 1st Moon map), born in Berlin (d. 1850)
  • Jan 10 Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, German writer and composer, born in Havixbeck, Prince-Bishopric of Münster, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1848)
  • Jan 12 Gideon Brecher, Austrian physician (d. 1873)
  • Jan 22 Maria Leopoldina of Austria, Empress of Brazil (d. 1826)
  • Jan 30 Edwin Vose Sumner, American Major General (Union Army), born in Boston, Massachusetts (d. 1863)

Franz Schubert (1797-1828)

Jan 31 Austrian composer (Unfinished Symphony), born in Vienna, Austria


Famous Deaths

  • Jan 11 Francis Lightfoot Lee, American advocate for independence (signed US Declaration of Independence), dies at 62
  • Jan 13 Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern, Queen of Prussia as wife of Frederik II the Great, dies at 81
  • Jan 30 Johann Abraham Sixt, German organist, harpsichord player, and composer, dies at 40