What Happened in October 1812

Historical Events

  • Oct 13 Battle of Queenstown Heights: British forces defeat United States forces attempting to invade Canada
  • Oct 14 Work on London's Regent's Canal starts.

Napoleon Retreats from Moscow

Oct 19 Napoleon Bonaparte and his Grande Armée begin their retreat from Moscow numbering just 100,000 (started campaign with 500,000)

  • Oct 22 Duke of Wellington seizes Burgos, Spain
  • Oct 23 Failed coup against French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte
  • Oct 24 Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Maloyaroslavets takes place near Moscow, French army then forced to retreat through the snow towards Smolensk
  • Oct 25 US frigate United States captures British vessel Macedonian

Famous Birthdays

  • Oct 20 Austin Flint, American physician and heart research pioneer (Austin heart murmur), born in Petersham, Massachusetts (d. 1886)

Famous Deaths

  • Oct 11 Jurriaan François de Friderici, Dutch governor-general of Suriname, dies at 60

Isaac Brock (1769-1812)

Oct 13 British army officer who successfully defended Upper Canada in War of 1812, dies in battle at 43

  • Oct 18 Henry Martyn, English missionary (India and Persia), dies of a fever at 31