Historical Events
- Aug 4 1st edition of American magazine "The Saturday Evening Post"
Russian Antarctic Expedition
Aug 4 Russian Antarctic expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen returns to Kronshtadt after becoming the 1st to circumnavigate Antarctica
Coup d'état
Aug 19 Failed liberal coup against French King Louis XVIII
- Aug 21 Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship, Eliza Frances
Famous Birthdays
- Aug 4 James Springer White, American theologian (co-founder of the Seventh-day Adventist Church), born in Palmyra, Maine (d. 1881)
Louis Vuitton (1821-1892)
Aug 4 French founder of the Louis Vuitton brand of leather goods now owned by LVMH, born in Anchay, France
- Aug 10 Jay Cooke, American financier (d. 1905)
- Aug 14 Clement H. Stevens, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), born in Norwich, Connecticut (d. 1864)
- Aug 21 William Barksdale, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), born in Smyrna, Tennessee (d. 1863)
- Aug 24 Emanuele Muzio, Italian composer, born in Zibello, Duchy of Parma and Piacenza (now Italy) (d. 1890)
- Aug 29 Louis Laurent Gabriel de Mortillet, French anthropologist who was the first to organize and classify Stone Age cultures into a chronological sequence of epochs, born in Meylan, France (d. 1898)
- Aug 30 Anita Garibaldi, Brazilian warrior; Garibaldi's wife (War of Tatters), born in Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil (d. 1849)
- Aug 31 Hermann von Helmholtz, German physician and physicist, born in Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia (d. 1894)
- Aug 31 Vaclav Hugo Zavrtal, Bohemian clarinetist, bandleader, and composer, born in Polepy, Austrian Empire (now Czech Republic) (d. 1899)
Famous Deaths
- Aug 1 Elizabeth Inchbald [Simpson], English actress and author (Lovers' Vows, Lady Abbess), dies at 68
- Aug 4 William Floyd, American soldier who signed the US Declaration of Independence, dies at 86
- Aug 6 Antonio Bartolomeo Bruni, Italian composer and conductor, dies at 64
- Aug 7 Caroline of Brunswick, Queen Consort of King George IV (1820-21), dies at 53
- Aug 10 Salvatore Vigano, composer, dies at 52
- Aug 29 Horace Coignet, French violinist, singer and composer, dies at 86