What Happened in October 1822

Historical Events

  • Oct 8 First eruption of Galunggung in Java sends boiling sludge into valley
  • Oct 12 Second eruption of Galunggung in Java destroys summit of mountain

Event of Interest

Oct 12 The Empire of Brazil is inaugurated and Prince Pedro of Portugal is proclaimed Emperor Dom Pedro I on his 24th birthday

  • Oct 19 In Parnaíba; Simplício Dias da Silva, João Cândido de Deus e Silva and Domingos Dias declare the independent state of Piauí
  • Oct 20 1st edition of London Sunday Times
  • Oct 26 King Willem I requires inhabitants of Brussels to use Dutch language

Famous Birthdays

  • Oct 2 Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1877-79), born in The Hague, Netherlands (d. 1895)

Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893)

Oct 4 19th US President (Republican: 1877-81), born in Delaware, Ohio

  • Oct 5 Hans Hampel, Czech composer, born in Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia (now Czech Republic) (d. 1884)
  • Oct 9 George Sykes, American Major General (Union Army), born in Dover, Delaware (d. 1880)
  • Oct 12 Joseph Haydn Potter, American Brigadier General (Union Army), born in Concord, New Hampshire (d. 1892)
  • Oct 13 Carl Martin Reinthaler, German composer, born in Erfurt, Germany (d. 1896)
  • Oct 15 Alfred Meissner, Austrian poet (Ziska), born in Teplice, Czech Republic (d. 1885)
  • Oct 20 Mansfield Lovell, American Major General in Confederate Army (Commander when New Orleans fell), born in the Dictrict of Columbia (d. 1884)
  • Oct 29 Joost Gerard Kist, Dutch lawyer and president of High Council (1885-97), born in Zoelen, Netherlands (d. 1897)
  • Oct 29 Mieczysław Halka-Ledóchowski, Polish Catholic Cardinal (d. 1902)

Famous Weddings

Victor Hugo

Oct 12 "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" author Victor Hugo (20) weds Adele Fourcher

Famous Deaths

  • Oct 13 Antonio Canova, Italian Neoclassical sculptor (The Three Graces), dies at 64
  • Oct 16 Eva Marie Veigel [La Violette], Austrian ballet dancer and wife of actor David Garrick, dies at 98
  • Oct 27 Christian Friedrich Gottlieb Schwencke, German pianist, composer and publisher, dies at 55
  • Oct 29 Dirk van Hogendorp, Dutch minister of War, dies at 61