What Happened in May 1846

Historical Events

  • May 1 Ida Pfeiffer (48) begins trip around world
  • May 3 Mexican Army begins the Siege of Fort Texas near Brownsville, Texas, during the Mexican–American War
  • May 4 US state Michigan ends death penalty

Poems by Brontë Sisters

May 7 First printed copies of "Poems" by Emily, Charlotte and Anne Brontë received, published under pseudonym of Acton, Currer and Ellis Bell (2 copies sold)

  • May 8 First major battle of the Mexican–American War fought at Palo Alto, Texas
  • May 9 Battle of Resaca de la Palma-US sends Mexico back to Rio Grande

Congress Votes for War

May 13 US Congress votes in favor of President James K. Polk’s request to declare war on Mexico over border disputes

Portuguese Insurrection

May 16 A revolutionary insurrection begins in Portugal against the reign of Queen Maria II

  • May 18 US troops attack Rio Grande occupying Matamoros, during the Mexican–American War
  • May 21 1st steamship arrives in Hawaii

Famous Birthdays

  • May 2 Zygmunt Noskowski, Polish composer, conductor, and pedagogue, born in Warsaw, Russian Poland (now Poland) (d. 1909)
  • May 5 Federico Chueca, Spanish composer, born in Madrid, Spain (d. 1908)
  • May 5 Henryk Sienkiewicz, Polish author (Quo Vadis, Nobel 1905), born in Wola Okrzejska, Poland (d. 1916)
  • May 8 Oscar Hammerstein, German opera and playwright (Kohinoor), born in Stettin, Kingdom of Prussia (d. 1919)
  • May 9 Nicolai Soloviev, Russian music critic and composer, born in Petrozavodsk, Russia (d. 1916)
  • May 14 Arnold Kerdijk, Dutch liberal politician (founder Social Weekly newspaper), born in Rotterdam. Netherlands (d. 1905)
  • May 14 Pieter Cort van de Linden, Dutch politician (Prime Minister of Netherlands 1913-18), born in The Hague, Netherlands (d. 1935)
  • May 17 Edmund Bishop, English Roman Catholic historian and Secretary of Thomas Carlyle, born in Totnes, England (d. 1917)
  • May 22 Oliver Perry Hay, American paleontologist, born in Saluda, Indiana (d. 1930)
  • May 25 Naim Frashëri, Albanian poet and writer, born in Frashër, Janina Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (d. 1900)
  • May 25 Princess Helena of the United Kingdom, daughter of Queen Victoria, born in Buckingham Palace, London (d. 1923)
  • May 26 Arthur Coquard, French composer, and music critic (Le Monde; L'Echo de Paris), born in Paris, France (d. 1910)
  • May 29 Albert Apponyi, Hungarian politician (Minister of Religion and Education of Hungary), born in Vienna, Austrian Empire (d. 1933)
  • May 30 Peter Carl Fabergé, Russian goldsmith and jeweler (famous for Fabergé eggs), born in Saint Petersburg, Russia (d. 1920)

Famous Deaths

  • May 8 Giacomo Cordella, Italian composer, dies at 59
  • May 23 Franciszek Ksawery Drucki-Lubecki, Polish politician (b. 1778)
  • May 31 Philip Marheineke, German clergyman (b. 1780)