What Happened in May 1856

Historical Events

  • May 7 Argentina & Brazil sign a navigation pact
  • May 15 2nd San Francisco Vigilance Committee organized
  • May 19 Senator Charles Sumner of Massachesetts speaks out against slavery
  • May 21 Lawrence, Kansas, is captured and sacked by pro-slavery forces
  • May 22 Violence in the US Senate, South Carolina rep Brooks uses a cane on Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner

Pottawatomie Massacre

May 24 Pottawatomie Massacre: John Brown and abolitionist settlers kill five pro-slavery settlers in Franklin County, Kansas

  • May 27 Doctor William Palmer (the Rugeley Poisoner) found guilty of poisoning in Stafford, England

Famous Birthdays

Robert Peary (1856-1920)

May 6 American arctic explorer who claimed to have 1st reached geographic North Pole (Apr 6 1909), born in Cresson, Pennsylvania

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)

May 6 Austrian neurologist and father of psychology, born in Freiberg, Austrian Empire

  • May 13 Peter Henry Emerson, British writer and photographer (1st to promote photography as an independent art), born on La Palma Estate plantation, Cuba (d. 1936)
  • May 13 Tom O'Rourke, American boxing manager (George Dixon, Barbados Joe Walcott, George Gardner, Tom Sharkey), born in Boston, Massachusetts (d. 1938)
  • May 15 (Lyman) L. Frank Baum, American children's book author (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz), born in Chittenango, New York (d. 1919)
  • May 20 Henri-Edmond Cross [Delacroix], French painter (Fauvism), born in Douai, France (d. 1910)
  • May 25 Louis Franchet d'Espèrey, French general during WWI, born in Mostaganem, French Algeria (d. 1942)
  • May 26 George Templeton Strong, American composer, born in New York City (d. 1948)

Famous Deaths

  • May 3 Adolfo Fumagalli, composer, dies at 27
  • May 3 Adolphe Charles Adam, French composer/critic (Giselle), dies at 52
  • May 6 William Hamilton, metaphysicist, dies
  • May 12 Jacques Philippe Marie Binet, French mathematician (b. 1786)
  • May 22 Jacques-Nicolas-Augustin Thierry, French historian, dies at 61