Historical Events
- Jul 1 1st Canadian coins minted (1, 5, 10 and 20 cent) at the Royal Mint in London, England
First Reading on Evolution
Jul 1 Joint reading of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace's papers on evolution to the Linnean Society renders audience awestruck and silent [1]
Plombières Agreement
Jul 20 Gathering of Plombieres: French Emperor Napoleon III meets the Prime Minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, Count Cavour
- Jul 23 Jewish Disabilities Removal Act passed by British Parliament
- Jul 26 Baron Lionel de Rothschild becomes the 1st Jewish person elected to the British Parliament
- Jul 28 First use of fingerprints as a means of identification is made by Sir William James Herschel of the Indian Civil Service
- Jul 28 French photographer and balloonist Nadar takes the 1st airborne photo, in a balloon, of French village of Petit-Becetre 80 meters in the air
- Jul 29 Treaty of Amity and Commerce/Harris Treaty signed between US and Japan opening Japanese ports to trade
Famous Birthdays
Franz Boas (1858-1942)
Jul 9 German-American anthropologist and linguist (Mind of Primitive Man), born in Minden, Westphalia, Prussia
Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)
Jul 15 British suffragette who formed the Women's Social & Political Union (1903), born in Moss Side, Manchester
- Jul 16 Eugène Ysaÿe, Belgian violin virtuoso (Caesar Franck's sonata), composer (Six Sonatas for Solo Violin, op. 27), educator (Brussels Conservatoire, 1881-98), and conductor (Cincinnati Symphony, 1918-22), born in Liège, Belgium (d. 1931)
- Jul 20 Ivan Vucetic, Croatian anthropologist (d. 1925)
- Jul 21 Alfred Henry O'Keeffe, New Zealand artist, born in Sandhurst, Victoria (d. 1941)
- Jul 21 Lovis Corinth, German painter (d. 1925)
- Jul 21 Maria Christina of Austria, queen of Spain, born in Židlochovice Castle, Moravia (d. 1929)
- Jul 24 Wolfgang Kapp, German politician (Kapp Putsch 1920), born in New York City (d. 1922)
- Jul 26 Tom Garrett, Australian cricket all-rounder (19 Tests, TS 51no, 34 wickets; NSW CA), born in Wollongong, Australia (d. 1943)
- Jul 31 Richard Dixon Oldham, British geologist, born in Dublin, Ireland (d. 1936)