Historical Events
- Jan 1 1st US income tax (3% of incomes > $600, 5% of incomes > $10,000)
Jackson Moves North
Jan 3 Romney Campaign: Stonewall Jackson moves north from Winchester, Virginia
- Jan 4 Romney Campaign: Stonewall Jackson occupies Bath, West Virginia
- Jan 7 Romney Campaign: Stonewall Jackson march towards Romney, West Virginia
- Jan 9 The first petroleum shipment (1,329 barrels) from the U.S. to Europe arrives at Victoria Docks, London, England aboard the Elizabeth Watts
- Jan 10 Battle of Big Sandy River, KY (Middle Creek)
- Jan 10 Romney expedition, Confederate Army military expedition begins in Romney, West Virginia (US Civil War)
- Jan 16 Hartley Colliery disaster in Northumberland, England, results in 204 deaths
- Jan 17 -Jan 22nd) BBT Ft Henry, Tennessee by USS Lexington
- Jan 18 Confederate Territory of Arizona forms
- Jan 19 Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky (Fishing Creek, Logan's Crossroads)
- Jan 22 Confederate government raises premium for volunteers from $10 to $20
- Jan 23 Agoston Haraszthy, 1st vintner in Sonoma Valley, California imports 10,000 grape vine cuttings
- Jan 24 Romanian principality arises under King Alexander Cuza. Bucharest proclaimed its capital.
Lincoln and McClellan Clash
Jan 26 Lincoln issues General War Order #1, calling for a Union offensive, General George McClellan ignores order
Famous Birthdays
- Jan 3 Sir Matthew Nathan, British Governor of Queensland and other places (d. 1939)
- Jan 8 Frank Nelson Doubleday, American publisher (founder of Doubleday & Co), born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 1934)
- Jan 10 Walter Travis, Australian-American golfer, writer, course designer (US Amateur C'ship 1900-01, 03; British Amateur 1904), born in Maldon, Australia (d. 1927)
- Jan 17 John Evert Akkeringa, Dutch painter and etcher (d. 1942)
- Jan 23 David Hilbert, German mathematician (Hilbert spaces, invariant theory, axiomatization of geometry), born in Königsberg, East Prussia (d. 1943)
Edith Wharton (1862-1937)
Jan 24 American Pulitzer prize-winning novelist (Ethan Frome, House of Mirth), born in New York City
- Jan 29 Frederick Delius, British composer (A Mass of Life; Brigg Fair; In a Summer Garden), born in Bradford, England (d. 1934)
- Jan 30 Walter Damrosch, German-American conductor (New York Symphony, 1885-1928; commissioned Gershwin's Piano Concerto), and composer (The Man Without A Country), born in Breslau, Silesia (d. 1950) [1]
Famous Deaths
Samuel Colt (1814-1862)
Jan 10 American inventor, firearms manufacturer, and industrialist (Colt 6 shot revolver), dies of gout at 47
John Tyler (1790-1862)
Jan 18 American politician, 10th US President (1841-45), dies in Richmond, at 71