What Happened in January 1862

Historical Events

  • Jan 1 1st US income tax (3% of incomes > $600, 5% of incomes > $10,000)

Jackson Moves North

Jan 3 Romney Campaign: Stonewall Jackson moves north from Winchester, Virginia

  • Jan 4 Romney Campaign: Stonewall Jackson occupies Bath, West Virginia
  • Jan 7 Romney Campaign: Stonewall Jackson march towards Romney, West Virginia
  • Jan 9 The first petroleum shipment (1,329 barrels) from the U.S. to Europe arrives at Victoria Docks, London, England aboard the Elizabeth Watts
  • Jan 10 Battle of Big Sandy River, KY (Middle Creek)
  • Jan 10 Romney expedition, Confederate Army military expedition begins in Romney, West Virginia (US Civil War)
  • Jan 16 Hartley Colliery disaster in Northumberland, England, results in 204 deaths
  • Jan 17 -Jan 22nd) BBT Ft Henry, Tennessee by USS Lexington
  • Jan 18 Confederate Territory of Arizona forms
  • Jan 19 Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky (Fishing Creek, Logan's Crossroads)
  • Jan 22 Confederate government raises premium for volunteers from $10 to $20
  • Jan 23 Agoston Haraszthy, 1st vintner in Sonoma Valley, California imports 10,000 grape vine cuttings
  • Jan 24 Romanian principality arises under King Alexander Cuza. Bucharest proclaimed its capital.

Lincoln and McClellan Clash

Jan 26 Lincoln issues General War Order #1, calling for a Union offensive, General George McClellan ignores order

  • Jan 30 USS Monitor, the US Navy's 1st ironclad warship launched
  • Jan 31 Astronomer Alvan Graham Clark makes first observation of Sirius B (first known white dwarf star) in Cambridgeport, Massachusetts while testing his new telescope

Famous Birthdays

  • Jan 3 Sir Matthew Nathan, British Governor of Queensland and other places (d. 1939)
  • Jan 8 Frank Nelson Doubleday, American publisher (founder of Doubleday & Co), born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 1934)
  • Jan 10 Walter Travis, Australian-American golfer, writer, course designer (US Amateur C'ship 1900-01, 03; British Amateur 1904), born in Maldon, Australia (d. 1927)
  • Jan 17 John Evert Akkeringa, Dutch painter and etcher (d. 1942)
  • Jan 23 David Hilbert, German mathematician (Hilbert spaces, invariant theory, axiomatization of geometry), born in Königsberg, East Prussia (d. 1943)

Edith Wharton (1862-1937)

Jan 24 American Pulitzer prize-winning novelist (Ethan Frome, House of Mirth), born in New York City

  • Jan 29 Frederick Delius, British composer (A Mass of Life; Brigg Fair; In a Summer Garden), born in Bradford, England (d. 1934)
  • Jan 30 Walter Damrosch, German-American conductor (New York Symphony, 1885-1928; commissioned Gershwin's Piano Concerto), and composer (The Man Without A Country), born in Breslau, Silesia (d. 1950) [1]

Famous Deaths

  • Jan 1 Mikhail Ostrogradsky, Russian physicist and mathematician, dies at 60
  • Jan 5 Franz Joseph Fröhlich, German composer, dies at 81

Samuel Colt (1814-1862)

Jan 10 American inventor, firearms manufacturer, and industrialist (Colt 6 shot revolver), dies of gout at 47

John Tyler (1790-1862)

Jan 18 American politician, 10th US President (1841-45), dies in Richmond, at 71

  • Jan 19 Felix Zollicoffer, American journalist and Confederate Brigadier General, killed in action at the Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky at 49
  • Jan 24 James McIntosh, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies in battle at about 33