What Happened in November 1866

Historical Events

  • Nov 4 Kingdom of Italy annexes Venetia
  • Nov 17 Opera "Mignon" by Ambroise Thomas premieres at the Opéra-Comique in Paris, Francce
  • Nov 20 First national convention of Grand Army of Republic (veterans' org)
  • Nov 20 French inventor Pierre Lallement patents rotary crank bicycle
  • Nov 20 Howard University founded in Washington, D.C.
  • Nov 30 Work begins on 1st US underwater highway tunnel in Chicago

Famous Birthdays

  • Nov 3 Harry Staley, American baseball pitcher (MLB record 9 RBI 1893; record lasts 70+ years), born in Jacksonville, Illinois (d. 1910)
  • Nov 5 Daniel Protheroe, Welsh conductor and composer, born in Ystradgynlais, Brecknockshire, Wales (d. 1934)
  • Nov 7 Paul Lincke, German composer and theater conductor considered the "father" of the Berlin operetta (Frau Luna, Lysistrata), born in Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia (now Germany) (d. 1946)
  • Nov 8 Herbert Austin, English automobile designer and builder (founder of Austin Motor Company), born in Little Missenden, Buckinghamshire, England (d. 1941)

Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925)

Nov 12 Chinese revolutionary and father of modern China, born in Xiangshan [now Zhongshan], Guangdong, Qing Dynasty

  • Nov 13 Abraham Flexner, American educator, born in Louisville, Kentucky (d. 1959)
  • Nov 17 Voltairine de Cleyre, American anarchist, writer and speaker, born in Leslie, Michigan (d. 1912)

Kenesaw Mountain Landis (1866-1944)

Nov 20 American federal judge (1905-22), Baseball HOF executive and 1st MLB Commissioner (1920-44), born in Millville, Ohio

  • Nov 24 Edwin Binney, American inventor and businessman (carbon black, 1st dustless white chalk, Crayola crayon), born in Shrub Oak, New York (d. 1934) [1]
  • Nov 26 Hugh Duffy, American Baseball HOF outfielder (Triple Crown & MLB record .440 batting average, single season 1894 Boston Beaneaters), born in Cranston, Rhode Island (d. 1954)
  • Nov 28 Dick Lilley, English cricket wicket-keeper (35 Tests from 1896 to 1909), born in Holloway Head, Warwickshire, England (d. 1929)

Henry Bacon (1866-1924)

Nov 28 American architect (Lincoln Memorial), born in Watseka, Illinois

  • Nov 28 Johan Bakker Sr, Dutch actor and husband of Truus Soete, born in Rotterdam, Netherlands (d. 1928)
  • Nov 29 Waldemar von Baussnern, German composer, born in Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia (now Germany) (d. 1931)

Famous Weddings

Alexander III

Nov 9 Tsarevich Alexander of Russia (later Alexander III) marries Princess Dagmar of Denmark at the Grand Church of the Winter Palace, St. Petersburg

Famous Deaths

Miguel I (1802-1866)

Nov 14 King of Portugal (1828-34), dies at 64

  • Nov 21 Amable-Guillaume-Prosper Brugière, French politician and historian, dies at 84
  • Nov 26 Adrien-François Servais, Belgian composer, dies at 59
  • Nov 26 Carl Jonas Love Almquist, Swedish composer (Tornrosens Buck), dies at 72