What Happened in May 1870

Historical Events

  • May 5 The British and Foreign Society for Improving the Embossed Literature of the Blind adopts Braille as best format for blind people
  • May 10 Jem Mace & defends his heavyweight crown against Irish champ Joe Coburn, it lasts 1 hr & 17 minutes, & neither is struck by a punch
  • May 12 Royal assent passes Manitoba Act of 1870, approving Manitoba becoming a province of Canada
  • May 20 Second Chamber of the Dutch Parliament abolishes capital punishment in The Netherlands
  • May 24 Memoria of Jackson Kemper, 1st Missionary Bishop in US
  • May 25 Irish Fenians raid Eccles Hill, Quebec
  • May 31 Congress passes 1st Enforcement Act (rights of blacks)
  • May 31 E. J. DeSemdt patents asphalt pavement

Famous Birthdays

  • May 3 Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the U.K., born in Frogmore House, Windsor, England (d. 1948)
  • May 4 Alexandre Benois, Russian artist, born in St Petersburg, Russia (d. 1960)

Amadeo Giannini (1870-1949)

May 6 American banker and entrepreneur (founded Bank of America), born in San Jose, California

  • May 6 John T. McCutcheon, American cartoonist (Pulitzer Prize-1931), born in South Raub, Tippecanoe County, Indiana (d. 1949)

Harry Vardon (1870-1937)

May 9 Jersey golfer (6 time British Open champion, US Open 1900), born in Grouville, Jersey

  • May 14 Zygmunt Stojowski, Polish-American concert pianist, composer, and pedagogue, born near Kielce, Russian Empire (now Poland) (d. 1946)
  • May 19 Albert Fish, American serial killer (d. 1936)
  • May 19 Nishida Kitarō, Japanese philosopher (Kyoto School), born in Unoke, Japan (d. 1945)
  • May 24 Benjamin N. Cardozo, American lawyer and jurist, born in New York City (d. 1938)

Jan Smuts (1870-1950)

May 24 Prime Minister of South Africa (1919-24, 1939-48), military leader (Boer War, WWI, Smuts Report that led to the RAF) and internationalist statesman (Commonwealth, League of Nations, United Nations), born in Bovenplaats, Cape Colony, British Empire

  • May 27 Lionel Palairet, British cricket batsman (2 Tests; Somerset CCC, Oxford Uni CC), born in Grange-over-Sands, Lancashire, England (d. 1933)

Famous Deaths

  • May 6 James Young Simpson, Scottish obstetrician who popularized chloroform for medicinal use, dies at 58
  • May 14 Ramon Vilanova y Barrera, Catalan composer and choirmaster, dies at 69
  • May 30 Gustave Vogt, French composer, dies at 89