What Happened in February 1897

Historical Events

  • Feb 1 1st auto insurance policy in US issued, by Travelers Insurance Company
  • Feb 1 Shinhan Bank, the oldest bank in South Korea, opens in Seoul.
  • Feb 5 1st showing of a motion picture in Hawaii at the Hawaiian Opera House
  • Feb 5 Marcel Proust meets Jean Lorrain in a pistol duel

The Benin Pendant Mask

Feb 9 Invasion of Benin City by British Expedition force, the city is burnt and looted, marks the end of the Nigerian Kingdom of Benin formed in the 11th century

  • Feb 10 NY Times begins using slogan "All the News That's Fit to Print"
  • Feb 11 White Rose Mission opens on East 97th Street, NYC

Battle of Zapote Bridge

Feb 17 Emilio Aguinaldo and a group of katipuneros defeat Spanish forces led by General Camilo de Polavieja at the Battle of Zapote Bridge in Cavite

  • Feb 17 National Organization of Mothers formed in American by Alice McLellan Birney and Phoebe Apperson Hearst (Parent Teacher Association)
  • Feb 19 Inaugural meeting of the Women's Institute at Stoney Creek, Ontario, set at the suggestion of Adelaide Hoodless, the organization will rapidly spread around the world [1]

Famous Birthdays

  • Feb 1 Denise Robins, English romantic novelist (1st Long Kiss), born in London, England (d. 1985)
  • Feb 2 Aimé Avignon, France's former oldest living man (d. 2007)
  • Feb 2 Howard Johnson, American hotelier (Howard John's chain), born in Boston, Massachusetts (d. 1972)
  • Feb 4 Ludwig Erhard, German politician (CDU, as Chancellor of Germany 1963-66 led German "economic miracle"), born in Fürth, Kingdom of Bavaria (d. 1977)
  • Feb 5 Dirk Stikker, Dutch politician, diplomat (Ambassador to Great Britain, 1952-58; Secretary General of NATO, 1961-64), and CEO (Heineken), Born in Winschoten, Netherlands (d. 1979)
  • Feb 6 Alberto [de Almeida] Cavalcanti, Brazilian director (Nicholas Nickleby), born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (d. 1982)

Louis Buchalter (1897-1944)

Feb 6 Jewish-American mobster (Murder, Inc.), born in New York City

Max Newman (1897-1984)

Feb 7 British mathematician and codebreaker (Colossus), born in Chelsea, London

  • Feb 7 Quincy Porter, American composer, teacher, and Pulitzer Prize winner (1954), born in New Haven, Connecticut (d. 1966)
  • Feb 8 Zakir Husain, 3rd President of India (1967-69) and scholar, born in Hyderabad, Hyderabad State (d. 1969)
  • Feb 9 Charles Kingsford-Smith, Australian pioneering aviator (1st transpacific flight), born in Brisbane, Australia (d. 1935)
  • Feb 10 John Franklin Enders, American microbiologist (1954 Nobel in Physiology or Medicine for culturing poliovirus, developed measles vaccine), born in West Hartford, Connecticut (d. 1985)
  • Feb 11 Yves de La Casiniere, French composer, born in Angers, France (d. 1971)
  • Feb 12 Vola Vale [Smith], American actress, born in Buffalo, New York (d. 1970)
  • Feb 14 Jørgen Bentzon, Danish composer, born in Copenhagen, Denmark (d. 1951)
  • Feb 15 Earl Blaik, American College Football coach (NCAA C'ship 1944–46; AFCA Coach of the Year 1946; Army) and executive (AD Army 1948–59, born in Detroit, Michigan (d. 1989)
  • Feb 18 Charles Kuentz, WW1 veteran, changed nationality 4 times (d. 2005)
  • Feb 19 Alma Rubens, American actress (Humoresque), born in San Francisco, California (d. 1931)
  • Feb 20 Ivan Albright, American painter (Door, Window), born in North Harvey, Illinois (d. 1983)
  • Feb 21 Celia Lovsky, Austrian-American actress (Soylent Green, T'Pau-Star Trek), born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary (d. 1979)
  • Feb 22 Bob Ysaguirre, American jazz double bass and tuba player (Don Redman Orchestra), born in Belize, British Honduras (now Belize City, Belize) (d. 1982)
  • Feb 22 Karol Świerczewski, Polish general (d. 1947)
  • Feb 27 Bernard Lyot, French astronomer (Coronagraph, Lyot-filter), born in Paris (d. 1952)

Marian Anderson (1897-1993)

Feb 27 American contralto and celebrated singer (My Lord, What a Morning), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  • Feb 27 Paul Schuitema, Dutch graphic designer and photographer (System-O-Color), born in Groningen, Netherlands (d. 1973)

Famous Deaths

  • Feb 1 Constantin von Ettingshausen, Austrian geologist, dies at 70
  • Feb 2 Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier, dies at 65
  • Feb 5 Charles "Old Hoss" Radbourn, American HOF pitcher, 1880-91 (won MLB record 60 games & Triple Crown 1884; no-hitter 1883; Providence Grays, Boston Beaneaters, and 3 other teams), dies at 42
  • Feb 7 Galileo Ferraris, Italian physicist and electrical engineer, dies at 49
  • Feb 13 Joseph O. Shelby, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 66
  • Feb 19 Karl Weierstrass, German mathematician (theory of functions), dies at 81
  • Feb 22 Charles Blondin, French acrobat and tight rope walker, dies at 72
  • Feb 23 Woldemar Bargiel, German composer, dies at 68