What Happened in December 1791

Historical Events

First Issue of The Observer

Dec 4 Britain's "The Observer" is first published, the oldest Sunday newspaper in the world

  • Dec 12 Bank of North America opens at Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia
  • Dec 15 1st US law school established at University of Pennsylvania

Bill of Rights

Dec 15 US Bill of Rights ratified when Virginia gives its approval, becomes amendments 1-10 of the US constitution

  • Dec 17 NYC traffic regulation creates 1st 1-way street

Famous Birthdays

  • Dec 4 Johann Gottlob Topfer, German composer, born in Niederroßla (d. 1870)
  • Dec 9 Peter Josef von Lindpaintner, German composer, born in Koblenz, Germany (d. 1856)
  • Dec 12 Marie-Louise of Austria, Duchess of Parma and second wife of Napoleon, born in Hofburg, Vienna, Austria (d. 1847)
  • Dec 14 Charles Wolfe, Irish poet, born in Dublin, Ireland (d. 1823)
  • Dec 24 Eugène Scribe, French dramatist (Bertrand et Raton), born in Paris, France (d. 1861)

Charles Babbage (1791-1871)

Dec 26 British mathematician and inventor (calculating machine) considered the "father of the computer", born in London


Famous Deaths

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)

Dec 5 Austrian musical prodigy and composer (The Marriage of Figaro; Jupiter Symphony), dies at 35