What Happened in May 1791

Historical Events

  • May 3 Constitution of May 3 is proclaimed by the Great Sejm (Parliament) of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, becoming the 1st modern constitution in Europe

Self-denying Ordinance

May 15 Maximilien Robespierre proposes the self-denying ordinance, making it so that no deputy who sat in the Constituent Assembly could sit in the succeeding Assembly

Famous Birthdays

  • May 11 Jan Václav Voříšek, Czech pianist, organist, and composer, born in Vamberk, Bohemia (now Czech Republic) (d. 1825)
  • May 15 Baron Floris van Hall, Dutch nobleman and politician (Prime Minister 1853-56, and 1860-61), born in Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (now Netherlands) (d. 1866)
  • May 29 Pietro Romani, Italian conductor and composer, born in Rome (d. 1877)

Famous Deaths

Francis Hopkinson (1737-1791)

May 9 American judge, signer of the Declaration of Independence, author, flag designer (first American flag), and composer (The Battle of the Kegs), dies from an apoplectic seizure at 53

  • May 28 Joseph Schmitt, German-Dutch composer, dies at 57
  • May 30 Ildephons Haas, German composer, dies at 56