What Happened in December 1805

Historical Events

  • Dec 2 Napoleon defeats Russians & Austrians at Austerlitz
  • Dec 9 Comet 3D/1805 V1 (Biela) approaches within 0.0366 AUs of Earth
  • Dec 26 France & Austria signs Peace of Pressburg
  • Dec 26 Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts established, Philadelphia
  • Dec 31 End of French Republican calendar; France returns to Gregorianism

Famous Birthdays

  • Dec 1 Lungtok Gyatso, 9th Dalai Lama, born near Dan Chokhor Monastery (d. 1815)
  • Dec 2 Ahmad Pasha Bey, 10th Husainid Bey of Tunis, (1837–1855) who abolished slavery, (d. 1855)
  • Dec 6 Adolf Reubke, German organ builder, born in Halberstadt, Germany (d. 1875)

Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin (1805-1871)

Dec 7 French watchmaker and illusionist considered the father of modern magic, born in Blois, France

  • Dec 10 Johannes Elias Feisser, Dutch theologist and founder of 1st Dutch baptist church, born in Winsum, Groningen, Netherlands (d. 1865)
  • Dec 10 Joseph Škoda, Bohemian physician, born in Pilsen, Kingdom of Bohemia (d. 1881)

William Lloyd Garrison (1805-1879)

Dec 10 American abolitionist, and publisher ("The Liberator"), born in Newburyport, Massachusetts

  • Dec 12 Henry Wells, American businessman and founder (American Express Co & Wells Fargo & Co), born in Thetford, Vermont (d. 1878)
  • Dec 21 Thomas Graham, British chemist and father of colloid chemistry (d. 1869)
  • Dec 22 John Obadiah Westwood, British entomologist, born in Sheffield, United Kingdom (d. 1893)

Joseph Smith (1805-1844)

Dec 23 American founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, born in Sharon, Vermont

  • Dec 26 Joseph Léon Gatayes, French harpist and composer, born in Paris (d. 1877)
  • Dec 28 Tomás Genovés y Lapetra Spanish opera and zarzuela composer (The Abduction), born in Zaragoza, Spain (d. 1861)
  • Dec 31 Marie d'Agoult (Daniel Stern), French author (Knife), born in Frankfurt, Germany (d. 1876)

Famous Deaths

  • Dec 10 Friedrich Franz Hůrka, Bohemian operatic tenor, conductor, and composer, dies at 43
  • Dec 23 Francis Masson, Scottish botanist (1st plant hunter for Kew Gardens, in South Africa), dies at 64
  • Dec 23 Pehr Osbeck, Swedish explorer and naturalist (b. 1723)
  • Dec 27 Belle van Zuylen, Dutch-Swiss writer (Trois Femmes), dies at 65