What Happened in October 1805

Historical Events

  • Oct 14 Battle of Elchingen, France defeats Austria
  • Oct 18 45 women meet at Mrs Silas Lee's home in Wiscasset, Maine, organizes Female Charitable Society, one of the earliest women's clubs in America

Battle of Trafalgar

Oct 21 Battle of Trafalgar: British Admiral Horatio Nelson defeats combined French and Spanish fleet. Nelson shot and killed during battle.

  • Oct 23 Sailing ship "Aeneus" sinks off Newfoundland killing 340

Famous Birthdays

  • Oct 23 Adalbert Stifter, Austrian author and painter (Nachsommer), born in Oberplan, Bohemia (d. 1868)
  • Oct 23 John Russell Bartlett, American linguist (d. 1886)
  • Oct 28 John Thomson, Scottish composer, born in Sprouston, Scotland (d. 1841)

Famous Deaths

Charles Cornwallis (1738-1805)

Oct 5 1st Marquess Cornwallis, British general and colonial administrator (leading British general in the American War of Independence), dies of fever at 66

  • Oct 13 Johann Christoph Kuhnau, German composer, church musician choral director, and teacher, dies at 70

Horatio Nelson (1758-1805)

Oct 21 British admiral and war hero, dies in Battle of Trafalgar at 47

  • Oct 21 Johann Baptist Lasser, German singer and composer, dies at 54