What Happened in March 1855

Historical Events

  • Mar 2 Aleksandr Romanov becomes tsar of Russia
  • Mar 3 US Congress approves $30,000 to test camels for military use
  • Mar 3 US Congress authorizes registered mail

Flaubert Farewells Colet

Mar 6 Gustave Flaubert writes goodbye to the poet Louise Colet

  • Mar 7 17th Grand National: John Hanlon wins aboard Irish horse Wanderer at 25/1
  • Mar 8 1st train crosses 1st US railway suspension bridge, Niagara Falls

Bill the Butcher

Mar 11 Bowery Boys gang leader William Poole aka "Bill the Butcher" is buried in Brooklyn with 155 carriages and 6,000 mourners

  • Mar 15 Louisiana establishes 1st health board to regulate quarantine
  • Mar 24 Manhattan Kansas founded as New Boston Kansas

Gesner Patents Kerosene

Mar 27 Canadian geologist Abraham Gesner patents kerosene


Famous Birthdays

  • Mar 1 Paul Hines, American MLB outfielder (Triple Crown 1878, Providence Grays), born in Virginia (d. 1935)
  • Mar 12 John White, American organist and composer based in Germany, born in West Springfield, Massachusetts (d. 1902)

Percival Lowell (1855-1916)

Mar 13 American astronomer (predicted discovery of Pluto) and founder of Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, born in Boston, Massachusetts

Andrew Mellon (1855-1937)

Mar 24 American banker (Mellon Bank), industrialist and Secretary of the Treasury (1921-32), born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

  • Mar 24 Olive Schreiner, South African writer (Portrait of a South African Woman), born in Wittebergen, Eastern Cape (d. 1920)
  • Mar 27 Alfred Ewing, Scottish Physicist (magnetic properties of metals, hysteresis), born in Dundee, Angus, Scotland (d. 1935)
  • Mar 31 Alfred E. Hunt, founder of Alcoa (d. 1899)

Famous Deaths

  • Mar 2 Nicholas I Pavlovitch, tsar of Russia (1825-55), dies at 58
  • Mar 3 Robert Mills, American engineer and architect (Washington Monument on the National Mall), dies at 73 [1]

Bill the Butcher (1821-1855)

Mar 8 American gang member (New York City's Bowery Boys), dies of a gunshot wound at 33

  • Mar 17 Ramon Carnicer y Batlle, Spanish composer, dies at 65
  • Mar 20 Joseph Aspdin, English mason and inventor (b. 1788)
  • Mar 29 Henri Druey, Swiss politician and a founding father of constitutional democracy in Switzerland, dies at 55

Charlotte Brontë (1816-1855)

Mar 31 English novelist (Jane Eyre), dies at 38