What Happened in September 1855

Historical Events

  • Sep 3 Indian Wars: In Nebraska, 700 soldiers under American General William S. Harney avenge the Grattan Massacre by attacking a Sioux village, killing 100 men, women, and children.
  • Sep 8 British and French troops capture Sevastopol from the Russians, effectively ending the Crimean War
  • Sep 8 French forces successfully assault the Malakoff Line during the Crimean War
  • Sep 27 George Frederick Bristow's "Rip Van Winkle", 2nd American opera, opens in NYC

Famous Birthdays

  • Sep 1 Innokenty Annensky, Russian poet, critic and interpreter, born in Omsk, Russian Empire (d. 1909)
  • Sep 6 Ferdinand Hummel, German composer, born in Berlin, Prussia (now Germany) (d. 1928)
  • Sep 7 William Friese-Greene, British photographer and inventor (motion pictures), born in Bristol, England (d. 1921)
  • Sep 9 Anthony Francis Lucas, Croatian-American oil exploration pioneer, born in Split, Austria-Hungary (d. 1921)
  • Sep 9 Houston Stewart Chamberlain, British-German philosopher (wrote works about political philosophy and natural science), born in Southsea, Hampshire, England (d. 1927)
  • Sep 12 Jacobus of Looy, Dutch writer and painter (Death of My Cat), born in Haarlem, Netherlands (d. 1930)
  • Sep 12 Simon-Napoléon Parent, Canadian politician and 12th Premier of Quebec (1900-05), born in Beauport, Quebec City (d. 1920)
  • Sep 28 Thomas Frederick Tout, British historian (Manchester school of historiography), born in London, England (d. 1929)
  • Sep 29 Michele Esposito, Italian composer who worked in Ireland, born in Castellamare di Stabia (d. 1929)

Famous Deaths

  • Sep 24 Alexandre Stiévenard, French violinist, guitarist and composer, dies at 86