What Happened in June 1857

Historical Events

  • Jun 1 Charles Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du Mal (The Flowers of Evil) is published.
  • Jun 2 James Gibbs of Virginia, patents the chain-stitch single-thread sewing machine
  • Jun 5 Walter Woodbury and James Page open photo studio in Batavia (Jakarta)
  • Jun 10 Britain passes an act putting Canada on the decimal currency system
  • Jun 15 San Francisco Water Works organized

1st Victoria Cross Recipients

Jun 26 The first 62 recipients are awarded the Victoria Cross for valour in the Crimean war by Queen Victoria

  • Jun 27 Bibighar massacre of 120 British women and children following the siege of Cawnpore

Donnelly Freud Intensifies

Jun 27 James Donnelly becomes engaged in a drunken brawl with Patrick Farrell, who suffers a fatal blow to the head. Farrell dies two days later, which makes James Donnelly a wanted man and draws the Donnelly family into the notorious feud

  • Jun 29 Battle at Chinhat (Indies rebel under Barkat Ahmed beat British)

Famous Birthdays

Edward Elgar (1857-1934)

Jun 2 English composer (Coronation Ode, Pomp and Circumstance), born in Lower Broadheath, Worcestershire

  • Jun 2 Karl Adolph Gjellerup, poet (Poutnici Svetem, Nobel 1917), born in Roholte, Denmark (d. 1919)
  • Jun 6 Aleksandr Lyapunov, Russian mathematician (Lyapunov exponent), born in Yaroslavl, Russian Empire (d. 1918)
  • Jun 12 Achille Simonetti, Italian violinist and composer, born in Turin, Italy (d. 1928)
  • Jun 18 Henry Clay Folger, American CEO of Standard Oil and founder of the Folger Shakespeare Library, born in New York City (d. 1930)

Famous Weddings

  • Jun 6 Sophia of Nassau marries the future King Oscar II of Sweden-Norway

Famous Deaths

  • Jun 8 Douglas William Jerrold, English playwright and satirist, dies at 54
  • Jun 19 Alexander Twilight, American politician and minister, first African American to graduate and hold political office, dies at 61
  • Jun 28 Joseph Fischhof, Czech-Austrian pianist and composer, dies at 53
  • Jun 30 Alcide d'Orbigny, French naturalist, dies at 54